Cyber threats
The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Hybrid War on the European Union's Cybersecurity Policies and Regulations
Maritime Cyber(in)security: A Growing Threat Imperils EU Countries
The world is changed. I feel it in the water. I feel it in the earth. I smell it in the air. Much that once was is lost.[1]
Security Aspects of Hybrid War, COVID-19 Pandemic and Cyber-Social Vulnerabilities
Introduction
The concept of hybrid warfare has gained increasing attention in security and military strategy discussions, often focused on examples of Russian operations in the takeover of the Crimean Peninsula of Ukraine in 2014. As a full-spectrum approach to understanding offensive operations, ranging from social media campaigns to conventional (kinetic) warfare, the term hybrid warfare can be used to describe a wide variety of activities.
Future Development of Quantum Computing and Its Relevance to NATO
Introduction
Already in our era of “classical computing,” maintaining cybersecurity is an enormous challenge.
Social Media – Hate Speech – Hate Crime
Introduction
Nowadays, it is not uncommon for social media to include manifestations of hatred, misleading information, and elements of extremism or terrorism. We already observe that political and religious extremist groups use social media and networks to promote their ideology, recruit new members, demonstrate their power, and shock society with videos of wars as something commonplace and unavoidable. Society is already able to act against such use of social networks and its negative consequences. There are many ways to do so.
Hybrid Warfare and Cyber Effects in Energy Infrastructure
Introduction
Discussions of hybrid warfare have often centered on definitional debates over the precise nature of the term, and whether ‘hybrid’ covers what other military experts describe as nonlinear warfare, full-spectrum warfare, fourth-generation warfare, or other such terms. Similarly, discussions of cyber conflict have treated the phenomenon as a separate domain, as if using cyber tools remained distinct from other forms of conflict.