Eastern Europe
Cross-domain Coercion as Russia’s Endeavor to Weaken the Eastern Flank of NATO: A Latvian Case Study
Hybrid Warfare and Cyber Effects in Energy Infrastructure
Introduction

Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Introduction

Balancing Defense and Civil Support Tasks: The Impact of Covid-19 on the Bulgarian Military’s Roles
Introduction

Coronavirus Pandemic and Reactions in the EU Accession Classes of 2004-2007
Introduction

Transformation of Security and Intelligence Services in Latvia
Introduction
Latvia had lost its statehood de facto in the years of the Soviet occupation. Its security structures during the Soviet period were established by an external, hostile force. Therefore, we cannot talk about the ‘transformation’ of Latvian security services in 1990 and 1991, but rather about ‘demolition’ and ‘rebuilding anew.’

Transformation of the State Security in the Slovak Republic from 1989 to 1992
Introduction

Transformation of the Security and Intelligence Services in the Czech Republic
Introduction

South Caucasus, PME and Intelligence Services’ Transformation in Focus
None of the important time-critical processes described and analyzed in the articles presented here could have been realized without expert advice provided by NATO initiatives and the cooperation with NATO member and partner countries. Thus, the Defense Education Enhancement Program (DEEP) played and continues to play a crucial role in Professional Military Education (PME) and interoperability in the Southern Caucasus.

Cyberwar in Russian and USA Military-Political Thought: A Comparative View
