TY - JOUR KW - Moldova KW - Deterrence KW - resilience KW - Russia KW - disinformation KW - propaganda KW - manipulation KW - Portal Kombat KW - Matryoshka KW - Ilan Shor KW - Eurasia AU - Vitalie Armașu AB -

This article provides an analysis of Russia’s disinformation activities, strategies, tactics, techniques, and procedures, including Kremlin propaganda narratives and the role of Russian mass media in Moldova. Russian propaganda operations create profound risks to Moldova’s social, economic, and information security. Key elements of the Kremlin’s disinformation operations—specifically, how they are conducted and which methods are used—provide insights into the reasons behind Russia’s disinformation campaign against Moldova. Examples, including Ilan Shor’s role in Russian disinformation activities in Moldova, as well as the Portal Kombat and Matryoshka operations, highlight the varied methods used as part of the broader campaign. A deeper understanding of these activities allows policymakers to develop countermeasures and post-incident responses to Russian disinformation activities in Moldova.

BT - Connections: The Quarterly Journal DA - 2025 DO - https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.24.3.32 IS - 4 N2 -

This article provides an analysis of Russia’s disinformation activities, strategies, tactics, techniques, and procedures, including Kremlin propaganda narratives and the role of Russian mass media in Moldova. Russian propaganda operations create profound risks to Moldova’s social, economic, and information security. Key elements of the Kremlin’s disinformation operations—specifically, how they are conducted and which methods are used—provide insights into the reasons behind Russia’s disinformation campaign against Moldova. Examples, including Ilan Shor’s role in Russian disinformation activities in Moldova, as well as the Portal Kombat and Matryoshka operations, highlight the varied methods used as part of the broader campaign. A deeper understanding of these activities allows policymakers to develop countermeasures and post-incident responses to Russian disinformation activities in Moldova.

PY - 2025 SE - 111 SP - 111 EP - 131 T2 - Connections: The Quarterly Journal TI - Increasing Moldova’s Deterrence Potential: Integrating National and Societal Resilience in Combating Russian Disinformation and Manipulation VL - 24 SN - 1812-1098 ER -