International Intervention and Security Challenges: Has Local Ownership in Bosnia and Herzegovina Proven Successful?

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Abstract:

This article examines the post-war security challenges and fragile peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, emphasizing the ongoing debate between international intervention and local ownership. Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been significantly influenced by external actors, notably the Office of the High Representative, which has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and implementing reforms. The article critically assesses the balance between international oversight and fostering local governance. While liberal peacebuilding has its limitations, prioritizing local ownership also presents challenges, particularly amid ongoing security threats and political instability. Despite criticisms, this analysis argues that international intervention remains a necessary “lesser evil” to maintain peace, especially in the context of secessionist risks and potential conflict. An integrated approach that aligns international and local efforts is essential for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s long-term stability and self-sufficiency.